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Californië en het Westen braden in recordhittegolf

Freddie Ramirez, links, krijgt een fles water van Kim Burrell, in Sacramento, Californië, dinsdag 6 september 2022. Burrell en Debbie Chang, ongezien, deelden water en snacks uit aan degenen die ze op straat in nood vinden . De temperaturen in de regio Sacramento zullen naar verwachting dinsdag recordhoogtes bereiken. Krediet:AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli

Een recordhittegolf maakte dinsdag het leven in een groot deel van het Westen ellendig, waarbij Californië zich uitstrekte tot de tweede week van extreme hitte die de stroomvoorziening van de staat belastte met een recordvraag en het gevaarlijk dicht bij het bestellen van stroomonderbrekingen bracht terwijl mensen wanhopig proberen om koel te blijven.

De California Independent System Operator, de entiteit die toezicht houdt op het elektriciteitsnet van de staat, heeft een fase 3-waarschuwing afgegeven waardoor het gebruik kan maken van noodstroombronnen. De waarschuwing is een stap lager dan het daadwerkelijk bestellen van roterende stroomuitval.

CAISO zei dat de piekvraag naar elektriciteit op dinsdag 52.061 megawatt bereikte, ver boven het vorige record van 50.270 megawatt op 24 juli 2006.

De vraag stortte in toen de schemering viel, bedrijven werden gesloten en CAISO stuurde een bericht op zijn mobiele telefoon-app waarin hij klanten smeekte om hun gebruik te verminderen, en waarschuwde dat "stroomonderbrekingen kunnen optreden tenzij u actie onderneemt".

De waarschuwing voor fase 3 eindigde om 20.00 uur. zonder uitval. CAISO bedankte klanten en tweette dat "consumentenbehoud een grote rol speelde bij het beschermen van de betrouwbaarheid van het elektriciteitsnet."

Maar zelfs zonder opzettelijke stroomuitval zaten tienduizenden mensen zonder stroom in Noord-Californië.

Ongeveer 35.700 mensen verloren elektriciteit in Silicon Valley en in het zuiden en binnenland van de San Francisco Bay Area en de meeste stroomstoringen waren hittegerelateerd, zei Jason King van Pacific Gas &Electric dinsdagavond. Er was geen woord over wanneer de stroom zou worden hervat.

Freddie Ramirez, links, krijgt een fles water van Kim Burrell, in Sacramento, Californië, dinsdag 6 september 2022. Burrell en Debbie Chang, rechts, deelden water en snacks uit aan degenen die ze op straat in nood vinden . De temperaturen in de regio van Sacramento zullen naar verwachting dinsdag recordhoogtes bereiken. Krediet:AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli

Eerder op de dag drong de democratische regeringsleider Gavin Newsom er bij de inwoners op aan om te sparen en waarschuwde hij in een videoboodschap dat "het risico op stroomonderbrekingen reëel en onmiddellijk is."

"Deze hittegolf ligt op schema om zowel de heetste als de langste ooit te zijn voor de staat en vele delen van het Westen voor de maand september", zei Newsom. "Iedereen moet zijn steentje bijdragen om nog een paar dagen te helpen."

Het California Department of Cannabis Control drong er bij marihuanabedrijven op aan om hun lichten en stroom uit te doen of een back-upgenerator te gebruiken.

De hoofdstad van Californië, Sacramento, bereikte dinsdag een recordhoogte van 116 graden Fahrenheit (46,7 graden Celsius), waarmee het vorige record van 114 F uit juli 1925 werd verbroken, volgens de National Weather Service.

De in Sacramento geboren Debbie Chang was dinsdagochtend aan het wandelen in Capitol Park en trok een wagen met Pop-Tarts en water om uit te delen aan daklozen. Ze woont in een oud huis dat afhankelijk is van aan de muur gemonteerde units waarvan ze zegt dat ze niet zo goed werken. De temperatuur bereikte maandagavond 91 graden (33 C) in haar huis.

Debbie Chang, right, hands a bottle of water to a man on the street in Sacramento, Calif., Tuesday, Sept. 6, 2022. Chang and Kim Burrell, unseen, passed out water and snacks to those they find in need on the streets. Temperatures in the Sacramento area are forecasted to reach record highs Tuesday. Credit:AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli

"The past few years in California, it's really rough," she said. "I really love this state. And growing up I never imagined I'd exactly want to live outside of California, unless maybe internationally. But this is very difficult."

In the San Francisco Bay Area, temperatures tied or broke all-time highs in a half-dozen cities. In Los Angeles, temperatures were in the 90s on Tuesday, prompting the nation's second-largest school district to limit the use of asphalt and concrete playgrounds.

In neighboring Nevada, Reno's 106 F (41 C) on Tuesday was its hottest day ever recorded in September and smashed the previous record for the date, 96 F (35.5 C) in 1944. It came within 2 degrees of the all-time high for any day or month of 108 F (42 C), set in July 2002 and equaled in July 2007, according to the National Weather Service.

Debbie Chang, left, and Kim Burrell, right, load bottled water into a cart to be distributed to people on the street in Sacramento, Calif., Tuesday, Sept. 6, 2022. The pair passed out water and snacks to those they find in need on the streets. Temperatures in the Sacramento area are forecasted to reach record highs Tuesday. Credit:AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli

In Utah's Salt Lake City—a city at more than 4,000 feet (1,219 meters) elevation—temperatures were about 20 degrees higher than normal, hitting 105 F (40.5 C) on Tuesday, the hottest September day recorded going back to 1874.

Scientists say climate change has made the West warmer and drier over the last three decades and will continue to make weather more extreme and wildfires more frequent and destructive. In the last five years, California has experienced the largest and most destructive fires in state history.

A wildfire that started Friday in the Northern California community of Weed killed two people and one that erupted Monday and spread rapidly in the Hemet area of Southern California also killed two people. Authorities said they were found in the same area and apparently died while trying to flee the flames.

Pulling a cart filled with bottled water and snacks Kim Burrell, left, and Debbie Chang, right, walk the streets of Sacramento, Calif., Tuesday, Sept. 6, 2022. The pair have taken it upon themselves to pass out water and snacks to those they find in need on the streets. Temperatures in the Sacramento area are expected to reach record highs Tuesday. Credit:AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli

Though the heat wave was likely to peak in most places on Tuesday, extremely high temperatures are expected to continue for several more days.

"It is a genuinely dangerous event from a human health perspective," said Daniel Swain, a climate scientist with the University of California, Los Angeles Institute for Environment and Sustainability

Sacramento County officials were using the air-conditioned lobbies of some of their public buildings as cooling centers for people with nowhere else to go and offering free transportation for people who could not get there. Officials even handed out motel vouchers to some homeless people through a program they normally reserve for the winter, according to county spokeswoman Janna Haynes.

"While a lot of people can stay home, a lot of people do not have a home to stay in," Haynes said.

  • A man creates giant soap suds bubbles at dawn Monday, Sept. 5, on the Manhattan Beach Pier in Manhattan Beach, Calif., as a severe heat wave gripped the state. Most of California's 39 million people are facing sweltering weather. Credit:AP Photo/John Antczak

  • The suns peaks over the California Public Employees Retirement System's building in Sacramento, Calif., Tuesday, Sept. 6, 2022. Due to the recent heat wave CalPERS employees were sent home to conserve energy. Credit:AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli

  • Olof Wood walks across reef-like structures called microbialites, exposed by receding waters at the Great Salt Lake Tuesday, Sept. 6, 2022, near Salt Lake City. A blistering heat wave is breaking records in Utah, where temperatures hit 105 degrees Fahrenheit (40.5 degrees Celsius) on Tuesday, making it the hottest September day recorded going back to 1874. Credit:AP Photo/Rick Bowmer

  • Olof Wood walks across reef-like structures called microbialites, exposed by receding waters at the Great Salt Lake Tuesday, Sept. 6, 2022, near Salt Lake City. A blistering heat wave is breaking records in Utah, where temperatures hit 105 degrees Fahrenheit (40.5 degrees Celsius) on Tuesday. That is the hottest September day recorded going back to 1874. Credit:AP Photo/Rick Bowmer

  • Great Salt Lake visitor Olof Wood floats on the water at the Great Salt Lake Tuesday, Sept. 6, 2022, near Salt Lake City. A blistering heat wave is breaking records in Utah, where temperatures hit 105 degrees Fahrenheit (40.5 degrees Celsius) on Tuesday. That is the hottest September day recorded going back to 1874. Credit:AP Photo/Rick Bowmer

  • A couple walks along the receding edge of the water after record low water levels are seen at the Great Salt Lake Tuesday, Sept. 6, 2022, near Salt Lake City. A blistering heat wave is breaking records in Utah, where temperatures hit 105 degrees Fahrenheit (40.5 degrees Celsius) on Tuesday. That is the hottest September day recorded going back to 1874. Credit:AP Photo/Rick Bowmer

  • Olof Wood walks across reef-like structures called microbialites, exposed by receding waters at the Great Salt Lake Tuesday, Sept. 6, 2022, near Salt Lake City. A blistering heat wave is breaking records in Utah, where temperatures hit 105 degrees Fahrenheit (40.5 degrees Celsius) on Tuesday. That is the hottest September day recorded going back to 1874. Credit:AP Photo/Rick Bowmer

  • Great Salt Lake visitors Benny and Faith Martens float on the water at the Great Salt Lake Tuesday, Sept. 6, 2022, near Salt Lake City. A blistering heat wave is breaking records in Utah, where temperatures hit 105 degrees Fahrenheit (40.5 degrees Celsius) on Tuesday, making it the hottest September day recorded going back to 1874. Credit:AP Photo/Rick Bowmer

  • A couple walks along the receding edge of the water after record low water levels are seen at the Great Salt Lake Tuesday, Sept. 6, 2022, near Salt Lake City. A blistering heat wave is breaking records in Utah, where temperatures hit 105 degrees Fahrenheit (40.5 degrees Celsius) on Tuesday, making it the hottest September day recorded going back to 1874. Credit:AP Photo/Rick Bowmer

  • Great Salt Lake visitor Olof Wood floats on the water at the Great Salt Lake Tuesday, Sept. 6, 2022, near Salt Lake City. A blistering heat wave is breaking records in Utah, where temperatures hit 105 degrees Fahrenheit (40.5 degrees Celsius) on Tuesday, making it the hottest September day recorded going back to 1874. Credit:AP Photo/Rick Bowmer

In state office buildings, thermostats were being set at 85 degrees (29 C) at 5 p.m. to conserve electricity.

Sacramento native Ariana Clark said she couldn't remember it ever being this hot for this long before. She said she turned her air conditioner off in the afternoons to conserve energy and kept her 9-month old son, Benito, cool by filling up a bucket for him to play in outside.

"As long as he's keeping cool that's all that matters," Clark said.

Juliana Hinch, who moved to Sacramento from San Diego 2 1/2 years ago said she has never seen heat like this before. She said some wetlands by her house have mostly dried up, so she leaves water in her front yard "for other random animals," including cats, squirrels and coyotes.

Hinch said she once lived in Washington state but moved away because it was too cold. Now, she said "that sounds like a good problem to have." + Verder verkennen

Chance of California power outages up as heat wave worsens

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